Common SQL Errors

MySQL Error 1434: ER_CANT_CREATE_FEDERATED_TABLE - Causes, Fixes, Best Practices

Galaxy Team
August 7, 2025

<p>MySQL cannot create a FEDERATED table because it fails to connect to or read the definition of the remote table.</p>

Sign up for the latest in common SQL errors from the Galaxy Team!
Welcome to the Galaxy, Guardian!
You'll be receiving a confirmation email

Follow us on twitter :)
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.

What is MySQL error 1434?

<p>MySQL Error 1434: ER_CANT_CREATE_FEDERATED_TABLE means the server could not create the FEDERATED table because the remote data source was unreachable or misconfigured. Verify the CONNECTION string, ensure the remote table exists, and confirm user privileges to resolve the issue.</p>

Error Highlights

Typical Error Message

Can't create federated table. Foreign data src error: %s

Error Type

Object Creation Error

Language

MySQL

Symbol

ER_CANT_CREATE_FEDERATED_TABLE

Error Code

1434

SQL State

HY000

Explanation

Table of Contents

What is MySQL Error 1434 ER_CANT_CREATE_FEDERATED_TABLE?

MySQL throws Error 1434 when the server tries to create a FEDERATED table but cannot fetch the remote table definition or data.

The error text is: "Can't create federated table. Foreign data src error: %s". The %s placeholder shows the lower level cause returned by the remote source.

This error blocks table creation, halting scripts that rely on FEDERATED links for cross-server queries.

When Does This Error Occur?

The failure appears during CREATE TABLE statements that specify ENGINE=FEDERATED or when ALTER TABLE converts a local table to FEDERATED.

It can also surface while restoring dumps that include FEDERATED tables if the target cannot reach the original host.

Why Is It Important to Fix?

Unresolved, the error leaves dependent applications without access to required remote data, causing runtime failures and broken reporting pipelines.

Production environments may experience downtime if critical lookup or logging tables fail to initialize.

What Causes This Error?

Network issues, authentication failures, or mismatched schemas are typical triggers. The server aborts creation as soon as any validation step fails.

Incorrect CONNECTION strings are the most frequent culprit, especially after host migrations or password changes.

How to Fix MySQL Error 1434: ER_CANT_CREATE_FEDERATED_TABLE

Start by confirming the remote host, port, database, and table names in the CONNECTION string. Validate credentials and privileges next. Finally, ensure column definitions are identical on both sides.

Common Scenarios and Solutions

If the remote table was renamed, recreate it or update the CONNECTION string. When the remote server enforces SSL, add the SSL parameters in the federated connection options.

During backups, exclude FEDERATED tables or create the underlying table on the target host before import.

Best Practices to Avoid This Error

Store CONNECTION strings in environment variables and regenerate CREATE TABLE statements with CI pipelines to keep them current.

Run periodic health checks from Galaxy or a cron job that selects one row from each FEDERATED table to detect connectivity loss early.

Related Errors and Solutions

Other remote-access errors like ER_PLUGIN_IS_DISABLED or ER_TABLEACCESS_DENIED_ERROR often share root causes. Fixing network or privilege settings usually resolves them together.

Common Causes

Remote server unreachable

The host or port in the CONNECTION string cannot be contacted due to DNS issues, firewalls, or downtime.

Table does not exist on remote host

The referenced table name is misspelled or was dropped, so the remote server returns an unknown table error.

Insufficient remote privileges

The user lacks SELECT access on the remote table, causing authentication to succeed but metadata retrieval to fail.

Mismatched column definitions

The remote table structure changed, and the local CREATE statement no longer aligns with it.

Incorrect CONNECTION syntax

Missing user:password@ or db.tablename segments lead to parse failures during connection setup.

Related Errors

ER_PLUGIN_IS_DISABLED

The FEDERATED storage engine plugin is disabled, so all federated operations fail.

ER_TABLEACCESS_DENIED_ERROR

The user lacks permissions to access the remote table, producing a privilege-related denial.

ER_BAD_DB_ERROR

The target database in the CONNECTION string does not exist on the remote server.

ER_FOREIGN_DATA_STRING_INVALID

The CONNECTION string format is invalid, leading to parsing issues before connection attempts.

FAQs

Can I ignore FEDERATED tables during backups?

Yes. Use the --ignore-table option with mysqldump or exclude them via a where clause in Galaxy export scripts.

Does this error affect local tables?

No. It only impacts tables that use the FEDERATED engine because they depend on external data sources.

How can Galaxy help prevent this error?

Galaxy stores and versions your CREATE statements, making it easy to audit CONNECTION strings and roll back risky changes.

Is SSL required for FEDERATED connections?

Only if the remote server enforces it. Append ssl=true and related parameters in the CONNECTION string when needed.

Start Querying with the Modern SQL Editor Today!
Welcome to the Galaxy, Guardian!
You'll be receiving a confirmation email

Follow us on twitter :)
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.

Check out some other errors

Trusted by top engineers on high-velocity teams
Aryeo Logo
Assort Health
Curri
Rubie Logo
Bauhealth Logo
Truvideo Logo