Common SQL Errors

MySQL Error 1411: ER_WRONG_VALUE_FOR_TYPE - Fixing Invalid Data Type Values

Galaxy Team
August 7, 2025

<p>MySQL error 1411 appears when a supplied value cannot be converted to the target data type required by a function or column.</p>

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What is MySQL error 1411 ER_WRONG_VALUE_FOR_TYPE?

<p>MySQL Error 1411 ER_WRONG_VALUE_FOR_TYPE occurs when the server receives a value that cannot be converted to the expected data type. Validate the input, correct the format, or CAST it to the right type to resolve the issue.</p>

Error Highlights

Typical Error Message

Incorrect %s value: '%s' for function %s

Error Type

Data Type Error

Language

MySQL

Symbol

ER_WRONG_VALUE_FOR_TYPE

Error Code

1411

SQL State

HY000

Explanation

Table of Contents

What is MySQL Error 1411 ER_WRONG_VALUE_FOR_TYPE?

Error 1411 fires when MySQL cannot convert a supplied literal, variable, or expression to the data type required by a built in function or table column. The server immediately stops the statement and returns the message Incorrect %s value: '%s' for function %s.

The problem surfaces most often with date, time, numeric, and JSON conversions. Because the operation fails before data reaches storage, correcting the input or casting it properly eliminates the issue.

Why is it important to fix quickly?

Leaving this error unresolved blocks inserts, updates, and calculations, causing application downtime and broken workflows. Continuous failures may also flood logs and mask other production issues. Rapid diagnosis restores normal operation and preserves data integrity.

What Causes This Error?

Invalid literal formats, such as '2023 15 01' for a DATE, trigger the error immediately. Passing strings that contain non numeric characters to mathematical functions like ABS or SQRT also fails.

Strict SQL modes convert silent truncation warnings into fatal Error 1411. If your server runs in STRICT_TRANS_TABLES or traditional mode, legacy queries that previously worked may suddenly error on upgrade.

How to Fix ER_WRONG_VALUE_FOR_TYPE

First locate the exact value causing the failure. MySQL often shows it in the error message. Then choose from three quick options: supply a correctly formatted literal, CAST the value to the right type, or adjust SQL mode to a non strict variant when appropriate.

Run the corrected statement in a development environment to confirm success before deploying to production. Monitoring logs for repeat occurrences ensures no hidden edge cases remain.

Common Scenarios and Solutions

Datetime parsing mistakes arise when applications send ISO strings but the column expects UNIX timestamps. Replace the input with FROM_UNIXTIME or CAST to DATETIME.

Numeric overflow occurs when a VARCHAR column contains letters and the query adds it arithmetically. Clean the data with REGEXP_REPLACE or store it in a strictly numeric field.

Best Practices to Avoid This Error

Validate incoming API and form data before it reaches the database layer. Adopt parameterized queries that enforce proper types at the client driver level.

Use Galaxy's type aware editor to highlight mismatches in real time, and enable its AI suggestions to auto generate CAST statements where required.

Related Errors and Solutions

Error 1366 (Incorrect string value) concerns character set mismatches, while Error 1292 (Incorrect datetime value) focuses on date parsing. The troubleshooting approach mirrors that for Error 1411: fix the offending value or cast it explicitly.

Common Causes

Malformed date or time literal

Supplying a string like '2023-13-40' to DATE or TIMESTAMP columns violates calendar boundaries and raises Error 1411.

Alphabetic characters in numeric context

Passing '12O3' (letter O instead of zero) to ABS, ROUND, or SUM fails because the server cannot parse it as a number.

JSON misformatting

Using single quotes inside JSON or omitting braces breaks JSON_TYPE and JSON_EXTRACT, leading to ER_WRONG_VALUE_FOR_TYPE.

Strict SQL mode enforcement

STRICT_TRANS_TABLES converts what used to be warnings into hard errors, surfacing latent data quality issues after upgrading MySQL.

Related Errors

Error 1292 Incorrect datetime value

Raised when MySQL cannot parse a date or time literal but focuses solely on temporal types.

Error 1366 Incorrect string value

Occurs when a string does not match the column's character set or collation.

Error 1264 Out of range value for column

Appears when a numeric value exceeds the column's defined range or precision, distinct from type-conversion failures.

FAQs

Is ER_WRONG_VALUE_FOR_TYPE the same as Error 1292?

No. Error 1411 covers any type mismatch, whereas Error 1292 is restricted to datetime parsing problems.

Can I ignore the error by disabling strict mode?

Disabling strict mode may let the query run but risks silent data corruption. Fix the underlying value whenever possible.

How does Galaxy help catch this error?

Galaxy highlights type mismatches in the editor and its AI copilot suggests the correct CAST or literal format before execution.

Does the MySQL version matter?

Yes. Newer versions enable stricter default SQL modes, turning warnings that older versions ignored into Error 1411.

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