Common SQL Errors

MySQL Error 1405: ER_PROC_AUTO_REVOKE_FAIL - How to Fix and Prevent

Galaxy Team
August 7, 2025

<p>MySQL cannot revoke privileges from a routine that is being dropped, leaving orphaned privilege records and aborting the DROP statement.</p>

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What is MySQL error 1405?

<p>MySQL Error 1405: ER_PROC_AUTO_REVOKE_FAIL occurs when the server fails to remove all privileges tied to a stored procedure or function being dropped. Update privilege tables, ensure you hold SUPER or DROP ROUTINE rights, then reissue DROP ROUTINE to resolve the issue.</p>

Error Highlights

Typical Error Message

Failed to revoke all privileges to dropped routine

Error Type

Privilege Error

Language

MySQL

Symbol

ER_PROC_AUTO_REVOKE_FAIL

Error Code

1405

SQL State

HY000

Explanation

Table of Contents

What is MySQL Error 1405: ER_PROC_AUTO_REVOKE_FAIL?

Error 1405 appears during DROP PROCEDURE or DROP FUNCTION operations when MySQL cannot automatically revoke all existing privileges that reference the routine. The server rolls back the drop action and raises the error to protect privilege integrity.

The problem is serious because it leaves the routine in limbo: it still exists, but administrators think it was removed. Ignoring the alert can lead to orphaned objects, confused deployments, and potential security gaps.

When Does ER_PROC_AUTO_REVOKE_FAIL Occur?

The error usually surfaces after a routine accumulates explicit EXECUTE privileges granted to multiple users, or if privilege rows become corrupt. Attempts to drop the routine force MySQL to clean up related mysql.procs_priv rows, and any failure here triggers 1405.

It is commonly reported on MySQL 5.7 and 8.0 instances upgraded from older versions, where privilege-table formats differ, or on servers with replication lag that locks the privilege tables.

Why Is It Important to Fix Quickly?

Leaving a routine half-dropped can break deployments, cause inconsistent backups, and expose dormant code to unauthorized calls. Rapid remediation restores schema consistency and keeps least-privilege policies intact.

Common Causes

Corrupted mysql.procs_priv table

Broken privilege rows prevent DELETE actions during DROP ROUTINE, so MySQL aborts the operation.

Missing SUPER or DROP ROUTINE privilege

The session user lacks authority to manipulate other users privileges, blocking automatic revoke.

Routine still referenced by DEFINER account

If the definer user no longer exists or lacks proper host entry, MySQL may fail privilege cleanup.

Replication or metadata locks

Replication threads or long transactions can lock privilege tables, causing the revoke to time out and fail.

Server bug in specific MySQL version

Certain releases have known defects with privilege revocation logic; upgrading resolves the issue.

Related Errors

MySQL Error 1227: Access denied; you need DROP privilege

Raised when the current user lacks permission to remove a routine. Unlike 1405, no revoke is attempted.

MySQL Error 1558: Column count of mysql.proc is wrong

Indicates an outdated privilege table schema, often leading to 1405 during routine operations.

MySQL Error 1360: Trigger does not exist

Appears when dropping a non-existent trigger; similar privilege issues may accompany it.

FAQs

Does error 1405 mean the routine was deleted?

No. The DROP statement is rolled back. The routine still exists until you successfully drop it without errors.

Can I ignore the privilege rows instead of deleting them?

Ignoring them leaves security gaps and future errors. Always clean or repair the mysql.procs_priv table.

Will restarting MySQL fix the issue?

A restart clears locks but will not repair corrupted privilege rows. Perform the manual cleanup steps first.

How does Galaxy help?

Galaxy highlights privilege errors, logs failed drops, and lets teams co-edit corrective SQL safely.

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