Common SQL Errors

MySQL Error 1388: ER_NO_FILE_MAPPING - Can't map file - How to Fix and Prevent

Galaxy Team
August 7, 2025

<p>MySQL cannot memory-map a required file, usually during LOAD DATA, filesort, or temp-table creation, because of an operating-system level issue.</p>

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What is MySQL error 1388 (ER_NO_FILE_MAPPING)?

<p>MySQL Error 1388: ER_NO_FILE_MAPPING means the server failed to memory-map a file. Verify the file path, permissions, and available memory, then rerun the statement to resolve the problem.</p>

Error Highlights

Typical Error Message

Can't map file: %s, errno: %d

Error Type

File System Error

Language

MySQL

Symbol

ER_NO_FILE_MAPPING

Error Code

1388

SQL State

HY000

Explanation

Table of Contents

What is MySQL error 1388 (ER_NO_FILE_MAPPING)?

MySQL returns error 1388 with the message "Can't map file: %s, errno: %d" when it asks the operating system to memory-map a file and the request fails.

The issue often emerges during LOAD DATA INFILE, large filesort, or temporary table creation because these operations rely on fast file mapping.

What Causes This Error?

The failure originates in the operating system. Causes include an invalid file path, missing permissions, active locks, or exhausted virtual memory that blocks the map call.

The errno value in the message pinpoints the specific OS problem, such as 13 for permission denied or 12 for insufficient memory.

How to Fix MySQL Error 1388

Confirm the file exists and is readable by the mysql service account. Free memory or enlarge swap if the OS reports ENOMEM. Remove locks by closing programs that hold the file. After correcting the issue, rerun the SQL.

Common Scenarios and Solutions

For LOAD DATA INFILE, move the file into a directory owned by the mysql user and grant FILE privilege. For ALTER TABLE or large SELECT, ensure tmpdir has enough space and proper permissions.

Best Practices to Avoid This Error

Keep tmpdir on fast local storage, monitor free memory, and raise system limits like vm.max_map_count. Galaxy can alert you when resources near critical thresholds.

Related Errors and Solutions

Similar problems include ER_CANT_OPEN_FILE (1017), ER_OUTOFMEMORY (1037), and ER_CANT_CREATE_FILE (1004). Troubleshoot paths, permissions, and resources the same way.

Common Causes

Invalid file path

The path given in LOAD DATA or an internal temp directory does not exist, so mapping fails immediately.

Insufficient permissions

The operating system denies read or write access to the mysql user, returning errno 13.

File locked by another process

An antivirus tool or editor holds an exclusive lock, blocking the mapping request.

Exhausted virtual memory

Heavy workloads consume address space or swap, and the OS returns ENOMEM.

Related Errors

ER_CANT_OPEN_FILE (1017)

The server cannot open the specified file. Check existence and permissions.

ER_OUTOFMEMORY (1037)

The server is out of memory or swap. Free resources or adjust limits.

ER_CANT_CREATE_FILE (1004)

The server failed to create a file, often in tmpdir. Verify disk space and permissions.

ER_DISK_FULL (1021)

The disk is full while writing a file. Clear space or expand storage.

FAQs

Does error 1388 always mean a permission problem?

No. Error 1388 covers any failure to memory-map a file, including permission issues, memory exhaustion, or file locks. Check errno to find the root cause.

Where can I see the errno value?

Open the MySQL error log or run SHOW ENGINE INNODB STATUS immediately after the failure. The detailed message includes errno.

Can I ignore this error if the query eventually succeeds?

Ignoring the error risks instability and data loss. Identify and fix the OS condition to ensure reliable operation.

How does Galaxy help prevent ER_NO_FILE_MAPPING?

Galaxy highlights effective tmpdir locations, validates file paths, and warns when resource limits approach critical thresholds, reducing unexpected mapping errors.

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