Common SQL Errors

MySQL Error 1382: ER_RESERVED_SYNTAX - How to Diagnose, Fix, and Prevent

Galaxy Team
August 7, 2025

<p>MySQL throws error 1382 when a statement uses syntax that is reserved for internal server operations and therefore not permitted in client SQL.</p>

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What is MySQL error 1382?

<p>MySQL Error 1382: ER_RESERVED_SYNTAX appears when a query includes a keyword or clause that MySQL keeps for internal use only. Replace or escape the reserved construct, or upgrade to a version that supports it, to clear the error.</p>

Error Highlights

Typical Error Message

The '%s' syntax is reserved for purposes internal to the

Error Type

Syntax Error

Language

MySQL

Symbol

ER_RESERVED_SYNTAX

Error Code

1382

SQL State

HY000

Explanation

Table of Contents

What is MySQL error 1382 (ER_RESERVED_SYNTAX)?

MySQL error 1382 fires when the parser encounters a keyword or clause that the server reserves exclusively for internal tasks. Because these tokens are not part of the public SQL grammar, user statements that include them are rejected.

The full message reads: The '%s' syntax is reserved for purposes internal to the MySQL server. The placeholder is replaced by the token MySQL found.

When does ER_RESERVED_SYNTAX occur?

The error commonly appears during table creation, column alteration, or stored program development when a developer unknowingly uses an internal clause such as DATA DIRECTORY, INDEX DIRECTORY with an unsupported engine, or a hidden partitioning option.

It can also surface after copying SQL from another database system whose keywords overlap with MySQL internal features.

Why is it important to fix quickly?

Leaving the error unresolved blocks schema migrations, application deployments, and automation scripts. Rapid resolution keeps CI pipelines green and prevents production downtime.

Common Causes

Using Internal Partitioning Clauses

Keywords like SUBPARTITION or STORAGE ENGINE options intended only for MySQL system use trigger the error when used in DDL.

DATA DIRECTORY on Non-File-Per-Table Engines

Specifying DATA DIRECTORY or INDEX DIRECTORY with InnoDB prior to supported versions causes MySQL to treat the clause as reserved.

Copying Unsupported Syntax from Other RDBMS

Porting SQL that contains Oracle or PostgreSQL exclusive keywords (e.g., TABLESPACE, PARTITION OF) leads to ER_RESERVED_SYNTAX.

Using Future-Reserved Keywords Prematurely

New MySQL versions earmark certain words early. Employing them in older releases provokes the error.

Related Errors

MySQL Error 1064: Syntax error

Generic parse error shown when the token is invalid but not specifically reserved.

MySQL Error 1067: Invalid default value

Occurs when a default violates data type rules, often caught during the same DDL run.

MySQL Error 1091: Can't DROP 'index'

Shows up when trying to drop a non-existent key, sometimes after rewriting DDL to bypass ER_RESERVED_SYNTAX.

MySQL Error 1146: Table doesn't exist

Raised when subsequent queries reference tables that failed to create due to ER_RESERVED_SYNTAX.

FAQs

Is ER_RESERVED_SYNTAX a permissions issue?

No, the error is purely syntactical and unrelated to user privileges.

Can I force MySQL to allow reserved syntax?

No server switch allows that. Replace, escape, or upgrade instead.

Does enclosing the keyword in backticks always work?

Backticks help only when the token is used as an identifier, not when it is part of a clause.

How does Galaxy prevent this error?

Galaxy's AI copilot flags reserved keywords instantly and suggests compliant rewrites, reducing runtime failures.

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