Common SQL Errors

MySQL Error 1349: ER_VIEW_SELECT_DERIVED - How to Fix and Prevent

Galaxy Team
August 6, 2025

MySQL throws error 1349 when a view definition includes a subquery (derived table) in the FROM clause on server versions prior to 5.7.6.

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What is MySQL error 1349 ER_VIEW_SELECT_DERIVED?

MySQL Error 1349: ER_VIEW_SELECT_DERIVED appears when you create or alter a view that selects from a subquery in the FROM clause. Rewrite the view to eliminate the derived table or upgrade to MySQL 5.7.6+ to resolve the issue.

Error Highlights

Typical Error Message

View's SELECT contains a subquery in the FROM clause

Error Type

View Definition Error

Language

MySQL

Symbol

ER_VIEW_SELECT_DERIVED

Error Code

1349

SQL State

HY000

Explanation

Table of Contents

What is MySQL Error 1349 ER_VIEW_SELECT_DERIVED?

Error 1349 fires when MySQL encounters a view definition that references a derived table - a subquery inside the FROM clause. Versions before 5.7.6 reject this pattern to avoid recursion and dependency issues.

Although the condition was removed in 5.7.6, many legacy systems and dump files still trigger it. Fixing it is critical because the view remains unusable until adjusted or the server upgraded.

What Causes This Error?

Using SELECT ... FROM (SELECT ...) AS alias inside a CREATE VIEW statement violates older MySQL parsing rules. Any nested SELECT in the FROM list is treated as a derived table and blocks view creation.

Attempts to ALTER an existing view to include such a subquery also raise the same error. Replication from a newer server to an older replica can surface the problem during schema migration.

How to Fix MySQL Error 1349 ER_VIEW_SELECT_DERIVED

The simplest remedy is to upgrade the server to MySQL 5.7.6 or later, where the restriction no longer exists. If upgrade is impossible, refactor the view.

Refactoring involves materializing the inner query as a separate view or table, then referencing it directly. Galaxy’s AI copilot can auto-rewrite the statement and validate the new view instantly.

Common Scenarios and Solutions

Dump files from MySQL 8 restored into 5.6 will fail on views with derived tables. Edit the dump to reorder view creation or add compatibility flags.

Legacy reporting databases often store complex analytics in views. Split multi-level subqueries into intermediate views to satisfy 5.6 and earlier.

Best Practices to Avoid This Error

Target MySQL 5.7+ for all environments when possible. Maintain version-locked Docker images so CI mirrors production.

Run schema linters in Galaxy before migrations. The tool highlights derived tables in view definitions and offers one-click rewrites, reducing deployment surprises.

Related Errors and Solutions

Error 1356 - ER_VIEW_SELECT_CLAUSE triggers on disallowed clauses in view SELECT. Fix by removing ORDER BY or LIMIT outside of subqueries.

Error 1369 - ER_VIEW_NO_EXPLAIN arises when EXPLAIN is attempted on views with certain constructs. Upgrade MySQL or unwrap the view for analysis.

Common Causes

Derived table in FROM clause

A subquery wrapped in parentheses inside the FROM block is the primary trigger on pre-5.7.6 servers.

Replication to older slave

Dumping or replicating a view created on MySQL 8 into a 5.6 slave leads to instant failure.

ALTER VIEW introduces subquery

Adding analytic logic to an existing view without checking version compatibility produces the error.

ORM-generated migrations

Some ORMs generate nested queries automatically, unintentionally violating older MySQL restrictions.

Related Errors

MySQL Error 1356: ER_VIEW_SELECT_CLAUSE

Raised when disallowed clauses like ORDER BY or LIMIT appear outside of subqueries in a view definition.

MySQL Error 1357: ER_VIEW_SELECT_VARIABLE

Occurs if a user variable is referenced in a view SELECT list.

MySQL Error 1369: ER_VIEW_NO_EXPLAIN

Prevents EXPLAIN on views that contain constructs the optimizer cannot process.

FAQs

Is error 1349 still present in MySQL 5.7 and 8.0?

No. MySQL removed ER_VIEW_SELECT_DERIVED in version 5.7.6. Views with derived tables work natively on 5.7 and 8.0.

Can I disable the check with a server variable?

No server variable bypasses the restriction. You must upgrade or rewrite the view.

Will temporary tables avoid the error?

Yes. You can store the subquery result in a temporary or permanent table and reference it from the view.

How can Galaxy help?

Galaxy’s AI copilot rewrites non-compliant views, and the editor’s linter flags derived tables before deployment, preventing runtime errors.

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