Common SQL Errors

MySQL Error 1348: ER_NONUPDATEABLE_COLUMN – How to Fix the “Column is not updatable” Issue

Galaxy Team
August 6, 2025

MySQL error 1348 occurs when an UPDATE or INSERT targets a column that the server has marked read-only, such as a derived column, calculated field, or a view column lacking proper keys.

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What is MySQL error 1348 ER_NONUPDATEABLE_COLUMN?

MySQL Error 1348: ER_NONUPDATEABLE_COLUMN means you tried to modify a column that MySQL treats as read-only, often in a view, join, or derived table. Grant direct table access, add WITH CHECK OPTION to the view, or rewrite the query to target the base table to fix it.

Error Highlights

Typical Error Message

Column '%s' is not updatable

Error Type

Data Manipulation Error

Language

MySQL

Symbol

ER_NONUPDATEABLE_COLUMN

Error Code

1348

SQL State

HY000

Explanation

Table of Contents

What is MySQL error 1348 ER_NONUPDATEABLE_COLUMN?

MySQL raises error 1348 with the message “Column '%s' is not updatable” when you attempt to INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE through a view, join, or derived table that MySQL deems read-only.

The server marks a column non-updatable when it cannot safely map the change back to a single underlying physical column, preventing silent data loss. Correcting the query or the object definition removes the restriction.

What Causes This Error?

Updating a view that lacks a primary key or WITH CHECK OPTION forces MySQL to treat its result set as read-only, triggering error 1348.

Modifying a column that is produced by an expression, aggregate, window function, or constant also fails because such columns have no direct storage location.

Updating through a multitable join or subquery alias (derived table) is blocked unless every referenced column belongs to exactly one underlying table.

How to Fix MySQL Error 1348

Target the base table directly if possible. Updating the real table bypasses read-only view restrictions.

For views you need to update, redefine them with primary keys and add WITH CHECK OPTION so MySQL can verify each row maps to a unique base-table row.

Remove calculated columns from your UPDATE list or rewrite them as stored columns if business logic permits.

Common Scenarios and Solutions

Scenario: Updating a timestamp column in a view that joins two tables. Solution: Issue the UPDATE on the single table instead.

Scenario: Inserting into a view that selects COUNT(*) AS total. Solution: Insert into the underlying fact table and let the view recalculate totals.

Scenario: Updating through Galaxy’s editor using an auto-generated query. Solution: Use Galaxy AI copilot to rewrite the query so it hits the base table, then endorse the correct version for teammates.

Best Practices to Avoid This Error

Create views with explicit primary keys and WITH CHECK OPTION to keep them updatable.

Avoid including computed or aggregate columns in views you intend to modify.

Leverage role-based permissions in Galaxy so users run vetted, updatable queries instead of ad-hoc join updates.

Related Errors and Solutions

Error 1093 “You can’t specify target table” appears when a query updates and selects from the same table without an alias. Rewrite the query or use a temporary table.

Error 1288 “The target table is not updatable” is broader and applies to entire views; check the view definition and keys.

Common Causes

Join-based View

The view joins multiple tables, so MySQL cannot map changes to a single target table.

Calculated Column

The column is derived from an expression or aggregate and has no physical storage.

Missing Primary Key

The view omits a primary key or unique index, making row identity ambiguous.

Derived Table Alias

You attempted to update a result set produced by a subquery in the FROM clause.

Related Errors

MySQL Error 1288: HY000 - The target table is not updatable

Raised when an entire view or derived table is non-updatable, not just one column.

MySQL Error 1093: HY000 - You can’t specify target table for update in FROM clause

Occurs when a subquery references the table being updated without proper aliasing.

MySQL Error 1054: Unknown column

Raised when a column in the UPDATE list or WHERE clause does not exist in the referenced tables.

FAQs

Can I force MySQL to update a non-updatable column?

No. You must rewrite the query or schema so the column maps to a real table column.

Is a view always non-updatable if it contains joins?

Not always. If each column maps to exactly one underlying table and the view has a primary key, it may still be updatable.

How does Galaxy help prevent error 1348?

Galaxy’s AI copilot flags non-updatable views during query generation and suggests direct table updates, reducing runtime errors.

Which MySQL versions throw this error?

Error 1348 appears in MySQL 5.0 and later, including Percona and MariaDB forks.

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