Common SQL Errors

MySQL Error 1340: ER_FPARSER_TOO_BIG_FILE – Config File Too Big Fix Guide

Galaxy Team
August 6, 2025

The mysqld server stops reading the persisted system-variable file because the file size exceeds the internal maximum (1 MB by default).

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What is MySQL error 1340 (ER_FPARSER_TOO_BIG_FILE)?

MySQL Error 1340: ER_FPARSER_TOO_BIG_FILE appears when mysqld tries to load a persisted configuration file (mysqld-auto.cnf) larger than the 1 MB limit. Trim the file or delete and recreate it, then restart the server to resolve the issue.

Error Highlights

Typical Error Message

Configuration file '%s' is too big

Error Type

Configuration Error

Language

MySQL

Symbol

ER_FPARSER_TOO_BIG_FILE

Error Code

1340

SQL State

HY000

Explanation

Table of Contents

What does “Configuration file '%s' is too big” mean?

MySQL raises Error 1340 when the File Parser module reads the persisted system-variable file (mysqld-auto.cnf) at startup or during SET PERSIST and finds that its size exceeds the hardcoded limit of 1 MB. The server aborts file processing to avoid memory and performance issues.

The error halts the loading of persisted variables but the server still starts. Affected variables fall back to compiled defaults or values found in traditional option files (my.cnf).

When does the error occur?

The message surfaces mainly at server startup, after upgrades, or immediately after a SET PERSIST or SET PERSIST_ONLY statement that writes an oversized block to mysqld-auto.cnf. It can also appear on servers restored from backups where the persisted file grew unnoticed.

Why is it critical to fix?

Ignoring the warning means expected dynamic configuration changes are silently skipped. Critical parameters such as max_connections or innodb_buffer_pool_size may revert, causing performance regression or even service outages. Cleaning the file restores predictable behaviour.

Common Causes

File size exceeds 1 MB limit

Repeated SET PERSIST statements append JSON objects to mysqld-auto.cnf until the combined size crosses 1 MB.

Verbose JSON entries

Storing large string values or many variables produces bloated JSON records, accelerating growth.

Leftover debug or test variables

Unused persisted variables from staging or experiments remain in the file and inflate its size.

Manual edits introduced whitespace

Editing mysqld-auto.cnf with an editor that adds comments or indentation can push the file over the limit.

Related Errors

ER_FPARSER_BAD_HEADER

The header of mysqld-auto.cnf is malformed, often due to manual edits.

ER_FPARSER_EOF_IN_COMMENT

The parser hit end of file while processing a comment, indicating a truncated JSON structure.

ER_VARIABLE_NOT_PERSISTED

Attempted to persist a variable that cannot be saved to mysqld-auto.cnf.

FAQs

Can I raise the 1 MB limit?

No. The limit is compiled into MySQL. Keep the file small instead.

Will the server refuse to start?

No. The server starts but ignores the oversized persisted file, so settings revert.

Is deleting mysqld-auto.cnf safe?

Yes, but back it up first. Missing file is recreated on next SET PERSIST.

How does Galaxy help?

Galaxy’s editor tracks SET PERSIST commands and warns when file size nears the limit, preventing the error before it occurs.

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