Common SQL Errors

MySQL Error 1310: ER_SP_LABEL_MISMATCH - How to Fix the End-label without Match Problem

Galaxy Team
August 6, 2025

MySQL raises ER_SP_LABEL_MISMATCH when an END label inside a stored routine does not correspond to any opened BEGIN or control-flow label.

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What is MySQL error 1310 (ER_SP_LABEL_MISMATCH)?

MySQL Error 1310: ER_SP_LABEL_MISMATCH occurs when an END label in a stored procedure or trigger does not match a previously declared label. Rename the END label or add the missing BEGIN/LOOP/REPEAT label to resolve the mismatch.

Error Highlights

Typical Error Message

End-label %s without match

Error Type

Syntax Error

Language

MySQL

Symbol

ER_SP_LABEL_MISMATCH

Error Code

1310

SQL State

42000

Explanation

Table of Contents

What is MySQL Error 1310 (ER_SP_LABEL_MISMATCH)?

Error 1310 appears with the message "End-label without match" when MySQL compiles a stored procedure, trigger, function, or event.

The parser expected a matching BEGIN, LOOP, REPEAT, WHILE, CASE, or IF label but could not find one, so compilation stops and the routine is not created or altered.

What Causes This Error?

Mismatched BEGIN and END labels are the primary cause. MySQL requires the BEGIN and END parts of a labeled block to share the exact identifier, including letter case.

Nested blocks that reuse a parent label or forget to close an inner label will also trigger the error during parsing.

How to Fix MySQL Error 1310 (ER_SP_LABEL_MISMATCH)

First, locate every labeled BEGIN/LOOP/REPEAT statement and verify a matching END label exists. Correct typos and ensure unique labels per nesting level.

After updating labels, recompile the routine with CREATE OR REPLACE or ALTER PROCEDURE. MySQL will accept the statement once all labels align.

Common Scenarios and Solutions

Typos such as BEGIN label_a ... END label_b cause immediate failure. Rename END label_b to END label_a.

Copy-pasted loops often inherit labels that conflict with siblings. Give each loop a unique, descriptive label to avoid collision.

Best Practices to Avoid This Error

Adopt a clear naming convention like blk_, loop_, or sp_ prefixes and enforce case consistency. Reserve labels only for complex nested logic.

Use Galaxy’s real-time linting to highlight unmatched labels as you type, preventing compilation errors before running the script.

Related Errors and Solutions

Error 1324 (ER_SP_BADRETURN) arises when RETURN appears outside stored functions. Similar logic checks can help avoid both errors.

Error 1334 (ER_SP_UNDECLARED_VAR) warns about undeclared variables; refactoring labels and variables together keeps routines readable and error-free.

Common Causes

Typographical mismatch

END label spelling or case differs from its corresponding BEGIN label.

Missing BEGIN/LOOP label

An END label exists, but the opening label was removed or never created.

Duplicate labels in nested blocks

Inner and outer blocks share a label name, confusing the parser when END appears.

Copy-paste errors

Code reused from another routine keeps old labels that are not defined in the new context.

Related Errors

MySQL Error 1324: ER_SP_BADRETURN

Raised when a RETURN statement is used outside of a stored function.

MySQL Error 1334: ER_SP_UNDECLARED_VAR

Occurs if you reference a variable that has not been declared in the current scope.

MySQL Error 1064: Syntax Error

Generic parser error that can also result from label problems when MySQL cannot continue tokenizing the statement.

FAQs

Can I disable label checking in MySQL?

No. Label matching is enforced by the parser, and it cannot be disabled.

Does the error occur in unlabeled blocks?

No. Unlabeled BEGIN ... END blocks do not require matching identifiers and therefore cannot raise 1310.

Which MySQL versions throw Error 1310?

All maintained versions from 5.0 onward enforce label matching and will generate Error 1310 on mismatch.

How does Galaxy help avoid ER_SP_LABEL_MISMATCH?

Galaxy flags unmatched labels in real-time, offers AI refactoring to rename blocks consistently, and runs compilation checks before execution.

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