Common SQL Errors

MySQL Error 1308: ER_SP_LILABEL_MISMATCH - How to Fix Stored Procedure Label Mismatch

Galaxy Team
August 6, 2025

Error 1308 occurs when a LEAVE or ITERATE statement references a loop label that does not exist or is misspelled in a MySQL stored program.

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What is MySQL error 1308 ER_SP_LILABEL_MISMATCH?

MySQL Error 1308: ER_SP_LILABEL_MISMATCH appears when a LEAVE or ITERATE statement cannot find a matching loop label. Correct the label name or add the missing label to resolve the problem.

Error Highlights

Typical Error Message

%s with no matching label: %s

Error Type

Stored Procedure Error

Language

MySQL

Symbol

ER_SP_LILABEL_MISMATCH

Error Code

1308

SQL State

42000

Explanation

Table of Contents

What is MySQL Error 1308 ER_SP_LILABEL_MISMATCH?

MySQL raises error 1308 when a flow-control statement references a label that the parser cannot find in the current block scope. The message format is “%s with no matching label: %s”.

This compilation error stops the creation or execution of a stored procedure, function, or trigger. Fixing it is critical because the routine will not compile, leaving dependent application logic broken.

What Causes This Error?

Using LEAVE or ITERATE with a typo or different casing than the opening LOOP label triggers the mismatch. Labels are case-sensitive.

Nesting loops without unique label names can confuse the parser, producing the same error even when the text matches.

Copy-pasting code between procedures can leave obsolete LEAVE statements that reference a label removed earlier.

How to Fix MySQL Error 1308

Verify that every LEAVE or ITERATE exactly matches an existing label defined with LOOP, REPEAT, WHILE, or BEGIN … END. Labels must be unique inside the routine.

Rename duplicate labels to keep scopes clear. Always end the LOOP with the same label that started it.

Common Scenarios and Solutions

Typo in label - correct spelling or casing in LEAVE/ITERATE.

Removed loop - delete orphan LEAVE statements left behind.

Nesting confusion - give each nested loop a distinct label such as outer_loop, inner_loop.

Best Practices to Avoid This Error

Adopt a naming convention like loop_name_start and loop_name_end to keep labels obvious.

Run stored procedure unit tests in Galaxy’s SQL editor to catch compilation errors early.

Enable code review so teammates check label consistency before deploying.

Related Errors and Solutions

MySQL 1307 ER_SP_LABEL_MISMATCH - similar mismatch but for BEGIN … END blocks. Fix by aligning labels.

MySQL 1338 ER_SP_UNDECLARED_VAR - undeclared variable inside routine. Declare variables before use.

Common Causes

Typographical error in LEAVE/ITERATE label

A single character difference causes MySQL to report no matching label.

Case sensitivity mismatch

Labels are compared case-sensitively, so LEAVE Foo does not match LOOP foo.

Removed or commented loop

Leaving LEAVE statements after deleting a loop block makes them orphaned.

Duplicate labels in nested loops

Using the same label name twice confuses the parser about which loop to exit.

Related Errors

MySQL Error 1307 ER_SP_LABEL_MISMATCH

Raised when an END label does not match a BEGIN label inside stored routines.

MySQL Error 1338 ER_SP_UNDECLARED_VAR

Occurs when a variable is referenced before declaration in a stored program.

MySQL Error 1314 ER_SP_ERR_CASE_NOT_FOUND

Returned when a CASE statement lacks a matching WHEN branch and no ELSE clause.

FAQs

Does MySQL treat labels as case sensitive?

Yes. foo and FOO are different labels. Always use identical casing.

Can I reuse the same label name in nested loops?

No. Each label must be unique within the routine to avoid ambiguity.

Will changing SQL_MODE affect this error?

No. Error 1308 is independent of SQL_MODE settings.

How does Galaxy help prevent label mismatch?

Galaxy’s IDE autocompletes label names and highlights undefined references, catching mismatches before execution.

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