Common SQL Errors

MySQL Error 1197: ER_TRANS_CACHE_FULL - Causes, Fixes, and Prevention

Galaxy Team
August 6, 2025

MySQL error 1197 signals that a single transaction exceeded the max_binlog_cache_size, exhausting the binary log cache.

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What is MySQL error 1197 (ER_TRANS_CACHE_FULL)?

MySQL Error 1197: ER_TRANS_CACHE_FULL occurs when a transaction needs more space than max_binlog_cache_size permits. Increase max_binlog_cache_size or refactor the transaction to use smaller statements to resolve the issue.

Error Highlights

Typical Error Message

ER_TRANS_CACHE_FULL

Error Type

Resource Limit Error

Language

MySQL

Symbol

Multi-statement transaction required more than

Error Code

1197

SQL State

HY000

Explanation

Table of Contents

What is MySQL Error 1197 (ER_TRANS_CACHE_FULL)?

The message "Multi-statement transaction required more than 'max_binlog_cache_size' bytes of storage" tells MySQL that the binary log cache ran out of space for the current transaction.

During a transaction, MySQL writes each statement to an in-memory binary log cache. If the total size grows beyond max_binlog_cache_size, the server raises error 1197 and rolls the transaction back to protect data integrity.

Why does exceeding the cache matter?

Binary logs are essential for replication and crash recovery.

Hitting the cache limit means the transaction cannot be fully logged, so MySQL aborts it rather than risk data loss on replicas or during recovery.

Which MySQL versions raise this error?

Error 1197 appears in MySQL 5.6, 5.7, 8.0, and MariaDB variants that support binary logging.

The default cache limit is 32 MiB before MySQL 8.0.14 and 256 MiB afterward, but large bulk inserts can still exceed it.

How does Galaxy help?

Galaxy’s SQL editor highlights long transactions, offers inline AI suggestions to batch inserts, and lets teams version approved queries so oversized statements are caught in code review before reaching production.

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Common Causes

Related Errors

FAQs

Is increasing max_binlog_cache_size safe?

Yes, as long as the server has enough memory. Monitor RAM usage and set a limit that balances performance and safety.

Can I disable binary logging to avoid the error?

You can, but you lose replication and point-in-time recovery. Only disable logging for isolated maintenance loads.

Does the error roll back the entire transaction?

Yes. When the cache limit is reached, MySQL aborts and rolls back the transaction to maintain consistency.

How can Galaxy alert me before this happens?

Galaxy’s AI copilot flags transactions likely to exceed cache limits and suggests chunking or limit adjustments during query authoring.

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