Common SQL Errors

MySQL Error 1158: ER_NET_READ_ERROR - How to Fix and Prevent

Galaxy Team
August 5, 2025

MySQL Error 1158 (ER_NET_READ_ERROR) occurs when the server or client cannot read data from the TCP/IP stream while exchanging packets.

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What is MySQL error code 1158?

MySQL Error 1158: ER_NET_READ_ERROR signals a dropped or stalled network read during packet exchange. Check network stability, raise net_read_timeout, and verify max_allowed_packet to fix the issue.

Error Highlights

Typical Error Message

Got an error reading communication packets

Error Type

Connection Error

Language

MySQL

Symbol

ER_NET_READ_ERROR

Error Code

1158

SQL State

Explanation

Table of Contents

What is MySQL Error 1158 (ER_NET_READ_ERROR)?

Error 1158 happens when MySQL fails to read a packet over the network link. The server returns SQLSTATE 08S01 with the message "Got an error reading communication packets."

The problem usually emerges during large result transfers, long-running queries, or unstable connections.

Fixing it is essential because data operations are interrupted and applications may crash or hang.

What Causes This Error?

Network latency, intermittent drops, or firewall interference often break the TCP stream, so the server logs ER_NET_READ_ERROR.

Low net_read_timeout or net_write_timeout values can expire before a big result finishes transmitting, triggering the read failure.

How to Fix MySQL Error 1158

First, verify the physical network path.

If pings or traceroutes show packet loss, work with your DevOps team or cloud provider to stabilize the route.

Next, increase MySQL timeout and packet size parameters, then retry the query. Most incidents disappear after boosting net_read_timeout and max_allowed_packet.

Common Scenarios and Solutions

Bulk SELECTs on large tables often exceed default packet limits. Set max_allowed_packet to 64M and re-run the statement.

On AWS RDS, bursty traffic sometimes drops idle connections.

Enable TCP keepalive and raise net_read_timeout to 120 seconds.

Best Practices to Avoid This Error

Keep server and client on the same availability zone to reduce hops. Use VPN or private links for production traffic.

Monitor the MySQL error log for ER_NET_READ_ERROR entries and alert when counts spike. Early detection prevents downtime.

Related Errors and Solutions

Error 1159 (ER_NET_READ_INTERRUPTED) occurs when the read is intentionally aborted. Error 2013 (Lost connection to MySQL server) is a generic network disconnect.

The troubleshooting steps overlap: check network, raise timeouts, and examine packet sizes.

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Common Causes

Related Errors

FAQs

Does increasing net_read_timeout fix Error 1158?

Yes, raising the timeout gives MySQL more time to read large packets, eliminating many 1158 incidents.

How large can max_allowed_packet be set safely?

Values up to 1G are supported, but 64M to 256M balances performance and memory on most systems.

Can Galaxy help avoid ER_NET_READ_ERROR?

Galaxy’s query timeout indicators warn you when a statement nears the server read limit, prompting early optimization and timeout tuning.

Is Error 1158 dangerous for data integrity?

The error stops the current statement but does not corrupt data. Re-run the query after fixing the network issue.

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