Common SQL Errors

MySQL Error 1046: ER_NO_DB_ERROR (No database selected) - Causes, Fixes, and Prevention

Galaxy Team
August 5, 2025

Error 1046 occurs when a query is executed without a default database being selected in the current MySQL session.

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What is MySQL error 1046 ER_NO_DB_ERROR?

MySQL Error 1046: ER_NO_DB_ERROR happens when you run a statement without choosing a database. Fix it by running USE your_database; or by fully qualifying tables (database.table).

Error Highlights

Typical Error Message

No database selected

Error Type

Configuration Error

Language

MySQL

Symbol

ER_NO_DB_ERROR

Error Code

1046

SQL State

Explanation

Table of Contents

What does MySQL error 1046 ER_NO_DB_ERROR mean?

MySQL raises the ER_NO_DB_ERROR condition when a command requires a target schema but the session has no default database. The server cannot resolve unqualified table names, so it stops and returns SQLSTATE 3D000.

Developers typically meet this error after connecting with the mysql client or from an app that connects without issuing a USE statement.

It also appears inside scripts that rely on a removed or renamed database.

When does the error pop up?

The error triggers on any statement that references tables or views without database prefixes: SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE TABLE LIKE, and many admin commands. If no database is selected, MySQL aborts execution immediately.

Why should you fix it quickly?

Leaving sessions without a default schema slows workflows, breaks automation pipelines, and risks executing queries on the wrong database when one is later chosen implicitly.

Prompt correction restores reliability and guards production data.

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Common Causes

Missing USE statement after connecting

Sessions opened through the mysql CLI, scripts, or language drivers often omit USE db_name;, leaving MySQL without context.

Database dropped or renamed

Automation that selects an old schema name fails once the schema no longer exists, surfacing the no-database error.

Privileges limited to specific databases

Accounts that cannot access the intended schema will see the error when USE db_name; is denied, leaving them without a default.

Wrong connection string in applications

DSNs missing the database parameter connect successfully but lack a default schema for subsequent statements.

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Related Errors

FAQs

Does MySQL select a default database automatically?

No. Unless the connection string or startup option specifies a schema, MySQL leaves the session without a default database.

Can I disable the need to select a database?

No. Every statement that references unqualified objects needs a schema. You can only avoid USE by fully qualifying names.

Will setting a default database in my client fix all errors?

Yes, if the schema exists and the user has privileges. Otherwise, MySQL returns different errors like 1049 or 1044.

How does Galaxy help?

Galaxy automatically inserts USE db_name or qualifies table names based on your editor context, preventing ER_NO_DB_ERROR before execution.

Start Querying with the Modern SQL Editor Today!
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