Common SQL Errors

MySQL Error 1026: ER_ERROR_ON_WRITE - How to Fix and Prevent

Galaxy Team
August 5, 2025

Error 1026 signals that MySQL failed to write a file because the operating system returned an I/O error such as no space, permission denied, or file-system corruption.

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What is MySQL Error 1026 (ER_ERROR_ON_WRITE)?

MySQL Error 1026 (ER_ERROR_ON_WRITE) happens when the server cannot write a temporary, log, or data file due to OS-level issues like disk-full or missing permissions. Freeing space or granting proper file-system privileges resolves the error.

Error Highlights

Typical Error Message

Error writing file '%s' (errno: %d - %s)

Error Type

File System Error

Language

MySQL

Symbol

ER_ERROR_ON_WRITE

Error Code

1026

SQL State

Explanation

Table of Contents

What is MySQL Error 1026 (ER_ERROR_ON_WRITE)?

MySQL raises Error 1026 when an internal or user-requested file write fails. The message shows the target file path plus the operating-system errno and description, confirming the fault lies below the SQL layer.

When does Error 1026 appear?

The error surfaces while writing temporary tables, binary logs, InnoDB redo or undo logs, SELECT … INTO OUTFILE results, or any operation needing extra disk space.

Heavy workloads that stress the file system expose the problem quickly.

Why fix it quickly?

Write failures stop queries, break replication, and can crash the server. Ignoring them risks data loss, delayed backups, and prolonged downtime, so immediate investigation and correction are critical.

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Common Causes

Insufficient disk space

The target partition is full, preventing MySQL from extending data or log files.

File-system permissions

The mysql OS user lacks write access to the directory or file path referenced in the error.

Exceeded file-size limits

ulimit, container quotas, or Windows FAT32 4 GB limits block further growth of a file.

File-system corruption or read-only mode

A crash caused the volume to remount read only, or corruption forced the kernel to block writes.

Hardware or network storage failure

Raid, SAN, or cloud-block storage problems generate I/O errors that MySQL surfaces as Error 1026.

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Related Errors

FAQs

How do I know the exact file that failed?

The error message prints the full path. Review the MySQL error log for the same entry with added context.

Does Error 1026 affect replication?

Yes. If the master cannot write binary logs, replicas lag or stop entirely until the issue is fixed.

Can I fix the error without restarting MySQL?

Often yes. Free disk space or adjust permissions, then retry the statement. A restart is only required when data files are stuck open or the volume is read only.

How does Galaxy help?

Galaxy’s editor highlights failed queries, preserves their history, and lets teams annotate the root cause, reducing repeat incidents.

Start Querying with the Modern SQL Editor Today!
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