Common SQL Errors

MySQL Error 1013 ER_CANT_GET_STAT: Can't get status of file - How to Fix and Prevent

Galaxy Team
August 5, 2025

The server cannot read file status information, usually because the path is wrong, permissions are insufficient, or the underlying file system is unavailable.

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What is MySQL error code 1013 ER_CANT_GET_STAT?

MySQL Error 1013 (ER_CANT_GET_STAT) appears when the server cannot read the status of a referenced file or directory. Check path spelling, verify OS-level permissions, and confirm the storage device is mounted to resolve the issue.

Error Highlights

Typical Error Message

Can't get status of '%s' (errno: %d - %s)

Error Type

Operational Error

Language

MySQL

Symbol

ER_CANT_GET_STAT

Error Code

1013

SQL State

Explanation

Table of Contents

What does MySQL Error 1013 ER_CANT_GET_STAT mean?

The error fires when MySQL issues a stat() system call to obtain metadata about a file or directory and the operating system returns an error code. The placeholder values in the message show the affected path and the OS error.

This failure blocks operations such as LOAD DATA INFILE, SELECT ...

INTO OUTFILE, FILE privilege checks, or table-space creation that depend on reading file metadata.

When does the error occur in real workloads?

Administrators usually see it while importing data files, writing query output to disk, or adding tablespaces on external storage.

It can also appear during server start-up if the data directory or log files have moved.

Ignoring the error keeps the statement from completing and may leave partial files, so prompt resolution is critical.

What causes this error?

MySQL cannot access the referenced path because the path is misspelled, the file or directory does not exist, the MySQL user lacks permissions, or the disk is offline or read-only.

In containerized or cloud environments, mount propagation or network-attached storage latency can trigger transient stat() failures.

How do I fix MySQL Error 1013?

Locate the failing path in the error message, confirm it exists, and ensure mysqld has read access.

On Linux, grant the mysql user execute permissions on parent directories and read permissions on the file itself.

Verify that the underlying device is mounted and writable.

In clustered setups, confirm shared storage is mounted on every node where mysqld runs.

Step-by-step SQL and shell example

Example: LOAD DATA INFILE fails with Error 1013.

# Check file presence
ls -l /var/lib/mysql-import/sales.csv
# Fix permissions if needed
sudo chown mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql-import/sales.csv
sudo chmod 644 /var/lib/mysql-import/sales.csvLOAD DATA INFILE '/var/lib/mysql-import/sales.csv'
INTO TABLE sales
FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',';

If the command now succeeds, the issue was permissions.

Best practices to avoid Error 1013

Store import/export files inside directories owned by the mysql user.

Use absolute paths in SQL statements, and script pre-flight checks that validate file existence before running data-load jobs.

Galaxy’s SQL editor can embed such checks in snippets shared across teams, ensuring every user references valid, permission-safe paths.

Related errors and how they differ

Error 29 (ER_FILE_NOT_FOUND) occurs when the file is missing entirely, while Error 1 (EPERM) indicates a permission denial. Error 1017 (ER_CANT_LOCK) affects file locking, not status retrieval. Solutions overlap but root causes differ.

.

Common Causes

Non-existent path

The supplied file or directory was deleted or never created, so stat() fails with ENOENT.

Wrong ownership or permissions

The mysql OS account lacks execute rights on parent directories or read rights on the target file, causing EACCES.

Unmounted or failed storage device

The directory resides on a network drive or external disk that is offline, returning ENODEV or EIO.

SELinux or AppArmor policies

Security modules block mysqld from accessing the path even when traditional UNIX permissions appear correct.

Path length or character issues

Overly long paths or non-ASCII characters can break stat() on certain file systems and MySQL versions.

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Related Errors

FAQs

Does Error 1013 mean my data is lost?

No. The error blocks the current statement but does not delete or corrupt existing data.

Can I disable secure_file_priv to bypass the error?

You can set secure_file_priv to an empty string, but this weakens security. Prefer moving files to the approved directory.

Why does the error appear only in Docker?

Volume mounts may lack correct UID/GID mapping or SELinux labels inside the container, leading to stat() failures.

How does Galaxy help?

Galaxy lets you store verified import/export snippets, share them with correct paths, and run pre-flight permission checks before execution.

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