Common SQL Errors

Fixing PostgreSQL Error - 25005 no_active_sql_transaction_for_branch_transaction error

August 4, 2025

Error 25005 is raised when a SAVEPOINT, RELEASE SAVEPOINT, or ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT is issued outside an active transaction block.

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What is no_active_sql_transaction_for_branch_transaction?

no_active_sql_transaction_for_branch_transaction (PostgreSQL 25005) means you called SAVEPOINT, RELEASE, or ROLLBACK TO when no BEGIN was in effect. Start a transaction with BEGIN before using savepoints, or remove the stray savepoint calls to resolve the error.

Error Highlights

Typical Error Message

no_active_sql_transaction_for_branch_transaction

Error Type

Transaction Error

Language

PostgreSQL

Symbol

no_active_sql_transaction_for_branch_transaction

Error Code

25005

SQL State

Explanation

Table of Contents

What does the PostgreSQL 25005 error mean?

Error 25005 - no_active_sql_transaction_for_branch_transaction - appears when PostgreSQL receives a SAVEPOINT, RELEASE SAVEPOINT, or ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT command while no transaction block is currently open.

The server treats each connection as autocommit by default. Without an explicit BEGIN, there is no parent transaction to hold a branch (savepoint). PostgreSQL therefore halts the statement and raises 25005.

When does this error occur?

The message is common in ORMs or scripts that mix implicit and explicit transaction handling.

It often shows up after client code performs a commit, then tries to work with an earlier savepoint.

Long-running psql sessions that forgot a BEGIN can also trigger the error when developers enter SAVEPOINT by habit.

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Common Causes

Related Errors

FAQs

Do I always need BEGIN before SAVEPOINT?

Yes. PostgreSQL requires an explicit transaction block to create or manage savepoints.

Can I nest savepoints?

PostgreSQL allows multiple savepoints inside one transaction. Each can be rolled back independently.

Why does my ORM still throw 25005?

Some ORMs auto-commit after each statement. Disable that behavior or manage transactions manually.

How does Galaxy help?

Galaxy spots orphaned savepoint statements in its linting pass and suggests inserting BEGIN or removing the command.

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