Common SQL Errors

Db2 SQLCODE -204 / SQLSTATE 42704: Object Not Found Error Guide

June 25, 2025

Db2 raises SQLCODE -204 / SQLSTATE 42704 when the referenced table, view, alias, sequence, or routine cannot be found or is not visible in the current schema search path.

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What is Db2 SQLCODE -204 / SQLSTATE 42704 error?

Db2 SQLCODE -204 / SQLSTATE 42704 appears when the database cannot locate the specified table, view, alias, or routine. Verify the object name, qualify it with the correct schema, and check user privileges to resolve the error.

Error Highlights

Typical Error Message

DB2 SQL Error: SQLCODE=-204, SQLSTATE=42704, SQLERRMC=<object-name>, DRIVER=<driver-version>

Error Type

Object Not Found Error

Language

Db2

Symbol

Error Code

SQL State

Explanation

Table of Contents

What is Db2 SQLCODE -204 / SQLSTATE 42704?

Error meaning

Db2 returns SQLCODE -204 / SQLSTATE 42704 when it searches the system catalog for an object name supplied in a SQL statement and cannot find a matching entry in the current schema search path.

When does the error occur?

The error triggers during statement compilation—before execution—on SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CALL, or DDL that references a non-existent or inaccessible table, view, alias, sequence, or routine.

Why is quick resolution important?

Unresolved objects break application workflows, cause failed deployments, slow releases, and can mask deeper issues such as wrong schema binding or missing deployment scripts.

What Causes This Error?

Most cases relate to an incorrect schema qualifier, a dropped object, or insufficient privileges preventing Db2 from resolving an otherwise valid name.

How to Fix Db2 SQLCODE -204 / SQLSTATE 42704

Confirm the object exists, qualify names with the right schema, REVOKE/GRANT privileges if needed, and refresh package bindings after deployment.

Common Scenarios and Solutions

Objects moved between schemas, case-sensitive identifiers, and dynamic SQL in multi-tenant environments often surface the error; each has targeted fixes.

Best Practices to Avoid This Error

Automate DDL deployment, pin schemas in fully qualified SQL, adopt CI checks, and use a modern IDE like Galaxy to surface missing objects during authoring.

Related Errors and Solutions

Errors such as SQLCODE -551 (authorization) and -440 (routine not found) have overlapping causes but different catalog lookups; similar debugging steps apply.

Common Causes

Related Errors

FAQs

Does the object need to be in the current schema?

No. Objects can reside in any schema if you fully qualify the name (e.g., HR.EMPLOYEE). Db2 searches the implicit path only when the schema is omitted.

Will refreshing RUNSTATS help?

RUNSTATS updates statistics but does not affect object resolution. It will not fix SQLCODE -204.

Can dynamic SQL mask this error?

Yes. Dynamic SQL executed under a different AUTHID or SET CURRENT SCHEMA may hide or reveal objects, causing seemingly random SQLCODE -204 failures.

How does Galaxy help avoid SQLCODE -204?

Galaxy’s AI copilot auto-completes fully qualified object names and warns when referenced objects are absent, helping you catch the error before execution.

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