How to Connect MySQL Enterprise Edition in PostgreSQL

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How do I connect and query MySQL Enterprise Edition tables from PostgreSQL?

Use mysql_fdw to connect and query MySQL Enterprise Edition tables directly from PostgreSQL.

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Description

What is MySQL Enterprise Edition integration in PostgreSQL?

PostgreSQL can query MySQL Enterprise Edition through the mysql_fdw foreign data wrapper. The extension lets you treat a remote MySQL database as local tables, enabling cross-database joins, analytics, and migrations without exporting CSV files.

How to install mysql_fdw extension?

Install the wrapper package on the PostgreSQL host, then run:

CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS mysql_fdw;

The command adds the necessary C library and SQL functions to your cluster.

How to create a foreign server for MySQL Enterprise Edition?

CREATE SERVER mysql_ee_srv
FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER mysql_fdw
OPTIONS (host 'mysql-ee.prod', port '3306');

This statement registers the remote MySQL Enterprise Edition instance so PostgreSQL knows where to forward queries.

How to map PostgreSQL users to MySQL credentials securely?

CREATE USER MAPPING FOR app_readonly
SERVER mysql_ee_srv
OPTIONS (username 'report_user', password '••••••');

Use distinct read and write accounts, store passwords in pgpass, and restrict roles with ALTER ROLE.

How to import MySQL tables as PostgreSQL foreign tables?

IMPORT FOREIGN SCHEMA ecommerce
FROM SERVER mysql_ee_srv
INTO public
OPTIONS (charset 'utf8mb4');

PostgreSQL creates matching foreign tables—customers, orders, products, and orderitems—that point to MySQL Enterprise datasets.

How to query and join MySQL Enterprise data inside PostgreSQL?

SELECT c.name, SUM(oi.quantity * p.price) AS lifetime_value
FROM customers c
JOIN orders o ON o.customer_id = c.id
JOIN orderitems oi ON oi.order_id = o.id
JOIN products p ON p.id = oi.product_id
GROUP BY c.name
ORDER BY lifetime_value DESC
LIMIT 10;

The planner pushes filters and aggregates down to MySQL when possible, reducing network traffic.

Best practices for performance and security?

Add relevant indexes in MySQL, set use_remote_estimate to true for large tables, and limit exposed columns. Prefer SSL connections and rotate passwords regularly.

What common mistakes should I avoid?

Do not forget to match character sets; mismatches cause garbled text. Avoid importing massive tables without WHERE filters—use LIMIT or partitions.

Recap

Install mysql_fdw, create a server, map users, import schemas, then query as if the MySQL Enterprise Edition tables were native PostgreSQL objects—enjoy seamless cross-database analytics.

Why How to Connect MySQL Enterprise Edition in PostgreSQL is important

How to Connect MySQL Enterprise Edition in PostgreSQL Example Usage


-- List low-stock products that generated >$10,000 revenue
SELECT p.id,
       p.name,
       p.stock,
       SUM(oi.quantity * p.price) AS revenue
FROM   Products    p
JOIN   OrderItems  oi ON oi.product_id = p.id
JOIN   Orders      o  ON o.id          = oi.order_id
WHERE  p.stock < 50
GROUP  BY p.id, p.name, p.stock
HAVING SUM(oi.quantity * p.price) > 10000
ORDER  BY revenue DESC;

How to Connect MySQL Enterprise Edition in PostgreSQL Syntax


-- 1. Install extension (superuser)
CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS mysql_fdw;

-- 2. Register remote MySQL Enterprise Edition instance
CREATE SERVER mysql_ee_srv
  FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER mysql_fdw
  OPTIONS (
    host 'mysql-ee.prod',   -- MySQL host
    port '3306',            -- Default port
    ssl_mode 'REQUIRED'     -- Enforce TLS
  );

-- 3. Map PostgreSQL role to MySQL credentials
CREATE USER MAPPING FOR app_readonly
  SERVER mysql_ee_srv
  OPTIONS (
    username 'report_user',
    password 'My$qlStr0ng!'
  );

-- 4. Import e-commerce tables as foreign tables
IMPORT FOREIGN SCHEMA ecommerce
  LIMIT TO (Customers, Orders, Products, OrderItems)
  FROM SERVER mysql_ee_srv
  INTO public;

-- 5. Query across systems
SELECT c.name,
       SUM(oi.quantity * p.price) AS total_spent
FROM   Customers   c
JOIN   Orders      o  ON o.customer_id = c.id
JOIN   OrderItems  oi ON oi.order_id   = o.id
JOIN   Products    p  ON p.id          = oi.product_id
GROUP  BY c.name;

Common Mistakes

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Is mysql_fdw supported on Amazon RDS PostgreSQL?

No. RDS blocks custom C extensions. Use an EC2-hosted PostgreSQL instance or AWS Aurora MySQL cross-region replication instead.

Can I write to MySQL Enterprise Edition from PostgreSQL?

Yes. Grant INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE to the MySQL account and run standard DML against the foreign table. Ensure transactional expectations are clear—FDWs do not offer two-phase commit.

How do I refresh schema changes?

Run IMPORT FOREIGN SCHEMA again or create new FOREIGN TABLE definitions. Existing foreign tables do not auto-update when columns change.

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