Splitting data in SQL is a common task when dealing with data that's stored in a single column but needs to be organized into multiple columns for analysis or reporting. For example, imagine a table storing customer information where the address is in a single column (e.g., '123 Main St, Anytown, CA 91234'). To analyze the city and state separately, you need to split this column. This can be accomplished using various SQL functions and techniques. One common method involves using string functions like SUBSTRING or INSTR to extract specific parts of the string. Another approach utilizes subqueries to create new columns based on the logic required for splitting. The choice of method depends on the complexity of the splitting logic and the structure of the data. A well-structured approach to splitting data is crucial for maintaining data integrity and enabling efficient querying and analysis. Carefully consider the potential for errors when splitting data, especially if the data format is inconsistent or contains unexpected values.