SQL reporting is the process of creating reports from data stored in a relational database management system (RDBMS). It's a vital part of data analysis, allowing users to extract insights and trends from the data. Reporting can range from simple summaries to complex visualizations. A key aspect is the ability to transform raw data into meaningful information. This transformation might involve filtering, sorting, grouping, and calculating aggregates like sums, averages, or counts. Reporting tools often provide a graphical user interface (GUI) for creating reports. However, SQL queries are the foundation for generating the data that powers these reports. For example, a sales team might want a report showing total sales by region and product type. This report would require querying the database to extract the relevant data, perform calculations, and present the results in a structured format.