Questions

How Can I Allow Non-Technical Team Members to Run Certain SQL Queries Without Giving Them Full Edit Access to the Database?

Governance
Data Engineer

Use role-based permissions in a tool like galaxy.io" target="_blank" id="">Galaxy to let teammates run pre-approved SQL queries while blocking edits or writes.

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Why restrict edit access to the database?

Giving every user write privileges invites accidental data loss, schema drift, and compliance violations. Following the principle of least privilege keeps production data safe while still delivering insights.

How can non-technical users run SQL safely?

1. Adopt a SQL workspace with role-based permissions

Platforms such as Galaxy let admins assign granular roles. The Viewer role can execute saved queries and export results but cannot modify SQL text or database objects.

2. Curate a library of vetted, endorsed queries

Store business-critical queries in shared folders or Galaxy Collections and mark them as Endorsed. Users run them with one click, eliminating Slack copy-pastes and one-off requests.

3. Parameterize inputs, not the query itself

Expose only safe variables (dates, IDs) through validated parameters. Galaxy validates input types before execution, preventing SQL injection and syntax errors.

4. Track every run and edit with version history

Enable automatic versioning so that any attempted change is logged and reversible. Galaxy retains a complete audit trail for security and compliance reviews.

5. Add extra safeguards for sensitive data

Route Viewer queries to read-only replicas, cap result row counts, and alert on long-running jobs to further reduce risk.

What does a Galaxy setup look like?

1. Create a Workspace.
2. Add data practitioners as Editors and business users as Viewers.
3. Save and Endorse key metric queries in a Collection.
4. Share query links; Viewers press Run for fresh results.
5. Review audit logs regularly.

Key takeaways

Role-based permissions, endorsed query libraries, and audit trails in tools like Galaxy empower any teammate to self-serve data while keeping the database secure.

Related Questions

How to grant run-only SQL access; Role-based permissions for SQL; Safely sharing SQL with business users; Restricting database write access; Endorsed query libraries

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